Legals, Leases and Legislation

A Changing Employment Landscape For Retail Franchises - ARA Article

By Richard Evans, ARA’s Executive Director

This article appeared in Issue 3#4 (May/June 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

ARA Executive Director reflects on recent changes within the employment market, how this is affecting retail franchises and what businesses can do to adapt to this change.

ASK GEORGE

George Yammouni

Professional answers to questions from our readers

 

Ask George

George Yammouni

Award Interpretation - It's your responsibility

Craig Cameron, HR Law

Franchisees should not solely rely on their franchisors for advice on job classification levels in awards.

This is the key message from the widely reported decision of Fair Work Ombudsman (FWO) v Chamdale Pty Ltd. The case highlights the complexity of award interpretation and the risks associated with franchisees attempting to delegate that responsibility to others.

Award Interpretation

Brand And Goodwill Protection: Why Is It Important For Franchising

Marwan Kojok, Executive Partner, DCS Lawyers

Intellectual Property (IP) rights are fundamental to a franchise.  When IP rights are mentioned in a franchise agreement, those rights often relate to trademarks – which essentially represent the franchise ‘brand’.

Brand protection is very important for franchises, because a franchise is a type of business model which involves the utilisation of IP, including trade marks.  The franchisor typically exerts a lot of influence over the use of that IP by the franchisee.

Can I Sell My Franchise?

Robert Toth, Franchise Partner, Wisewould Mahony Lawyers

If you are considering buying a franchise, it is vital to know what the terms of the contract are concerning selling the franchise at a later date.  This may be the furthest thing from the minds of potential franchisee owners, but must be taken into consideration at the time of purchase.

CROSSTRAINING FOR YOUR FRANCHISE BUSINESS

Katie Sweatman & Esther Gutnick at MST Lawyers

When entering into a franchise business, new franchisees will expect to undertake some training in the operation of the franchise system into which they have entered and to provide induction training to new staff.

 

Developing & Maintaining a Relationship with your Franchisor

By Philip Colman, Partner – Mason Sier Turnbull

This article appeared in Issue 3#4 (May/June 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

The franchising relationship is often described as being something akin to a marriage.  This is because the relationship is planned to be long-term and both parties are dependant upon each other.  Keys to a successful marriage include commitment, support and respect, all of which need to exist for a good franchisor/franchisee relationship.

Does your lease agreement cover you?

Mark Sherry, Harmans Lawyers New Zealand

When someone is looking to purchase a franchise, it is both an exciting and stressful time. In many instances, the main focus is on the franchise itself and other issues are only given peripheral attention. However, when a franchise is being purchased that requires premises to operate from, it is important to give due consideration to the following issues:

The term of the lease

FRANCHISE LINGO - What Does it Really Mean?

By Philip Colman, Partner, Mason Sier Turnbull Lawyers

This article appeared in Issue 3#5 (July/August 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

It must be daunting, once you have made a decision to at least think about running your own business, to surf websites and attend expos only to be hit with sales pitches and brochures that contain words that you may not have come across before.

Franchise Territories: Do they really help?

By Philip Colman, Partner – Mason Sier Turnbull

This article appeared in Issue 3#3 (March/April 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

A search through many franchisor websites and magazines such as this magazine will find franchisor advertisements highlighting that their systems offer franchisees "designated territories" from which they may conduct business.

FRANCHISOR CEO AND DIRECTOR ESCAPE LIABILITY

Philip Colman, BJuris LLB, Principle Mason Sier Turnbull

Fulfilling OHS Responsibilities: Is your franchise compliant?

By Lana Rubinstein, Principal Consultant, Risk Strategies

This article appeared in Issue 3#4 (May/June 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

As an employer, you are responsible for the health, safety and welfare of your employees while they are at work. Although this is generally an accepted fact for franchisees, not many truly understand their obligations and how to adequately fulfil these requirements.

Have you considered your legal obligations for your mobile business?

Esther Gutnick, Associate, Mason Sier Turnbull

Many franchisees believe that, in buying a mobile franchise, their business will be simpler to operate and will involve less complex legal considerations merely because the franchise system is conducted as a mobile model. However, franchisees of a mobile
system will still be affected by most of the issues which are relevant to ‘fixed site’ franchises, and may also be required to contend with additional matters that are specific to mobile businesses.

The following are some of the legal issues that franchisees of a mobile system may be faced with:

Know Before You Go....Benefits and constraints of mobile franchises

By Louise Wolf, Senior Associate, Mason Sier Turnbull

Do not be fooled into believing that a mobile franchised business is simple.

There are certainly advantages of mobile franchises over franchises conducted from fixed premises, including the following:

Leases - Look Before You Sign

By Raynia Theodore, Mason Sier Turnbull Lawyers

LEASES TIPS & TRAPS FOR FRANCHISEES

Many franchised businesses are conducted from premises that are leased, with either the franchisor or franchisee required to sign a lease to obtain the right to occupy the premises.

It is important to remember there is no such thing as a “standard lease”. Lease terms, especially the commercial terms, are negotiable and to a certain extent, the non-commercial terms are also negotiable, especially for premises that are not located in shopping centres.

Legal Advice - How Do The Code Changes Affect You?

By John Sier, Principal, Mason Sier Turnbull

In response to recent parliamentary inquiries, amendments to the Franchising Code of Conduct (Code) were enacted and now apply to all franchise agreements entered into on or after 1 July 2010. Since the announcement, most of the discussion has focussed on how the amendments affect franchisors and their disclosure obligations.

Legal Focus: Franchisee Recruitment

By Marwan Kojok, Executive Solicitor, DC Strategy

This article appeared in Issue 3#5 (July/August 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

The Franchise Recruitment Process: Understanding your legal rights and obligations as a prospective franchisee.

The franchisor’s application form requires prospective franchisees to provide information of a personal nature. Will this be kept confidential?

Legal Focus: Operations Manuals

By Elisabeth Ritchie, Partner, HWL Ebsworth Lawyers

This article appeared in Issue 3#4 (May/June 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

A discussion of the legal regulations and commercial practicalities of Operations Manuals in the modern franchise system.

What are Operations Manuals?

Operations Manuals are a central part of many modern franchise system. They set out the operational rules and requirements of the franchise system and provide important information about the practicalities of running the franchise business. 

Questions & Answers - Issue 3#3

By Business Franchise Magazine

This article appeared in Issue 3#3 (March/April 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

WHAT ARE THE KEY AREAS OF A LEASE AGREEMENT THAT A FRANCHISEE SHOULD PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO?

The success of a retail franchise is inextricably linked to the success of the lease arrangement.

Securing Clear Relationships with Employees - A Key Ingredient for Success!

By Philip Colman, Partner – Mason Sier Turnbull

This article appeared in Issue 1#6 (Sept/Oct 2007) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

Nearly every franchisee employs, or needs to consider employing, employees. Franchisees cannot always rely on Franchisors to tell them how to hire and fire their staff, although some of the more sophisticated systems do provide guidance in this regard.

Show Me The Money!

By Philip Colman, Partner – Mason Sier Turnbull

This article appeared in Issue 3#2 (January/February 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS

Franchising can be an excellent way for someone to own their own small business.  Owning a franchised business can offer many advantages over owning a non-franchised business, such as the comfort of operating a proven system, support from the franchisor and the network, assistance in establishing the business and training staff, and a greater likelihood of survival than other small businesses.  

The ACCC Helps Franchisees To Make The Most of Their Disclosure Document

By Dr. Michael Schaper, deputy chairman of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission

This article appeared in Issue 3#3 (March/April 2009) of Business Franchise Australia & New Zealand

Enthusiasm is an essential ingredient in running a successful business. But like a good wine, too much of it can quickly go to your head and lead to decisions you may later come to regret. Nowhere is this more evident than with first-time entrepreneurs eager to jump into a franchise.

The thud of a hefty disclosure document landing on the desk can come like a wet blanket on top of all that enthusiasm to get started.

The Retail Landscape

Marwan Kojok

The success of any retail franchise is inextricably linked to the success of the lease negotiations. Rent generally constitutes the largest fixed cost in any retail business, ranging from 8 per cent of sales up to 25 per cent of sales in some cases. Given the significance of the cost impost on any retail business, negotiating the lowest gross occupancy costs, and keeping them low throughout the tenancy, is a key skill to be acquired by all good retailers.

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